Odisha located on the eastern coast of India

1. Geography and Climate:

• Location: Odisha is bordered by West Bengal to the north, Jharkhand to the west, Chhattisgarh to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the east. It covers an area of approximately 155,707 square kilometers, making it the 9th largest state in India.
• Climate: Odisha experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The summers (March to June) are hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, while winters (October to February) are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10°C (50°F) and 30°C (86°F).

2. History and Culture:

• Ancient History: Odisha has a rich historical legacy, with evidence of ancient civilizations dating back to the Maurya and Gupta periods. The state was once part of the Kalinga Kingdom, known for its historical significance in the Kalinga War, which led to Emperor Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism.
• Cultural Heritage: Odisha is known for its vibrant culture, which includes traditional dance forms like Odissi, one of the oldest classical dance styles in India. The state is also famous for its music, art, and handicrafts, such as Pattachitra paintings, silver filigree, and handloom textiles.

3. Famous Temples and Religious Sites:

• Jagannath Temple (Puri): One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India, the Jagannath Temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Vishnu). The Rath Yatra, a grand annual festival in which the deities are taken in chariots, is a significant cultural and religious event that attracts millions of devotees from across the world.
• Konark Sun Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century temple dedicated to the sun god, Surya. Known for its stunning chariot-shaped architecture and intricate stone carvings, it is considered a masterpiece of ancient Indian architecture.
• Lingaraj Temple (Bhubaneswar): One of the largest temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Lingaraj Temple is an architectural marvel with a history dating back to the 11th century. It is an important pilgrimage site in the state capital, Bhubaneswar.
• Chilika Lake: A brackish water lake located on the southeastern coast, Chilika Lake is a famous spot for bird watching, especially during the winter season when thousands of migratory birds, including flamingos, flock to the region. It is also home to a number of fishing communities.